过去分词表状态的用法小结

甘肃玉门第一中学 蒋冬梅过去分词的用法在高中英语学习中是一个难点,也是高考的热点。有些特殊用法的动词过去分词,看着相似,但其用法大相径庭,学生深感困惑。请看下面两道高考题:1.(2005年全国春) with a difficult situation,Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A.To face B.Having faced C.Faced D.Facing 2.(2005年湖南)_____in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed 【解析】正确答案为1.C 2.A。但许多学生却误选了D和C,以为Arnold与face,he与dress是主动关系。其实,这里faced和dressed都已由过去分词转化为形容词,构成系表结构,此时这种动词已不再强调动作,而是表示状态。它们常呈现“be+过去分词+prep.(by除外)或不定式”形式。现将表示状态的过去分词分类介绍如下:一、用于“be+过去分词+to”结构中的过去分词常见的有:accustomed/used(习惯),addicted(沉溺于),astonished(惊讶),determined(决定),engaged(订婚),exposed(遭受),known(已知),opposed(反对),prepared(准备),related(相关)等。例如:1.The matter related to your future can’t be taken forgranted.和你前途相关的事情不能想当然。2.As is known to all,paper was first made in China.众所周知,纸是中国人发明的。3.I left the place,determined never to come back again.我离开了那个地方,决心再也不回去了。二、用于“be+过去分词+with”结构中的过去分词常见的有:armed(配备),covered(覆盖),crowded(挤满),faced(面对),fed up(厌烦),filled(充满),pleased(高兴),tired(劳累)等。例如:1.The classroom is crowded with people.教室里挤满了人。2.Filled for the moment with extraordinary strength, the wounded boy raised himself completely.受伤的男孩一下子使出了非凡的力气,(使自己)完全站了起来。3.When he woke up, he found the ground covered with snow.他醒来时发现地上尽是雪。三、用于“be+过去分词+in”结构中的过去分词常见的有:absorbed(全神贯注),engaged(从事),involved(参与),lost(陷入),seated(坐在),born(出生),interested(感兴趣))等。例如:1.Absorbed in his own work, he neglected food and sleep. 由于全神贯注于自己的工作,他忘记了吃饭和睡觉。2.The guests seated in the front row come from Africa.坐在前排的客人来自非洲。3.He is involved in working out a plan. 他专心一意地订计划。四、用于“be+过去分词+about”结构中的过去分词常见的有:concerned(担心;关心),worried(担心)等。1.There is no need to be worried about him.没有必要为他担心。2.The doctors are concerned about his health.医生们都担心他的健康情况。五、用于“be+过去分词+of” 结构中的过去分词 常见的有:convinced(相信),informed(了解),tired(厌烦),full(装满)等。例如:3.we’ll keep you informed of the latest development. 我们随时让你了解最新的发展情况。4.She was tired of talking to these people. 和这些人谈话,她感到厌烦。 六、用于其它结构中的过去分词常见的有:be known as, be surprised at/by, be shocked at/by, be frightened at/by.(本栏目责任编辑:李 娜)
2022-04-19 20:16:40

版权声明:
作者:paperpp
链接:https://www.paperpp.com/cc/49764.html
来源:PaperPP学术不端查重咨讯
文章版权归作者所有,未经允许请勿转载。

THE END
分享
二维码
< <上一篇
下一篇>>